Sanitation: Split Bank of England set to cut rates

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Morning Bid Europe

A look at the day ahead in European and global markets

By Kevin Buckland, Asia Markets Correspondent

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There's little doubt in the market's mind that the Bank of England will cut interest rates later today by another quarter point, making it five cuts in the past year.

But a tricky balance between a slowing jobs market and nagging inflation worries could see the board split three ways, with two of the nine members potentially pushing for no change, while two others may lobby for a half-point reduction.

Today's Market News

Holding out for a cut

A general view of the Bank of England building in London, Britain, May 8, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Jasso/ File Photo

The board's language will also be key, with a focus on whether the message of "gradual and careful" policy easing remains in place.

Any signs of an extended pause would be a blow for Finance Minister Rachel Reeves and Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who have promised to speed up Britain's slow economic growth.

Away from the UK, the market's broad focus falls squarely on another central bank with some similar problems.

The U.S. Federal Reserve has seen the macroeconomic data take a distinct downward turn over the past week - particularly the labour market - just days after the board opted to forgo a rate cut.

But with worries about simmering inflationary forces as a result of President Donald Trump's bellicose tariff campaign also showing up in the data, Fed Chair Jerome Powell's wait-and-see stance also finds some support.

Hanging over the Fed's debate - which saw two Trump-chosen Fed governors dissent in last week's decision - are the president's persistent and aggressive calls to cut rates, often framed with name-calling and threats to fire Powell before his chairmanship expires in May.

The market's eyes are on Trump's short list of four possible replacements, and more immediately, his pick to fill a governor role abruptly vacated by Adriana Kugler.

Tariff fatigue

Meanwhile, Trump's barrage of tariff threats continues unabated, with a 100% duty on semiconductor imports and additional levies on India for importing Russian oil among the latest.

Trump plans to talk to Russian President Vladimir Putin next week about ending the war in Ukraine, which is buoying the euro while injecting uncertainty into the outlook for crude oil.

Overall though, the market has become more inured to the constant tariff sabre-rattling and Japan's Topix index marched to a record peak while tech-heavy Taiwan shares leapt more than 2% to the highest in over a year.

Pan-European STOXX 50 futures are pointing 0.2% higher, with Wall Street futures also up by about the same amount.

A strong U.S. earnings season is one reason for that. Coming up are Eli Lilly, ConocoPhillips and Warner Bros Discovery, among many others.

Europe has a busy day of earnings reports as well, with Allianz, Siemens and Merck among them.

On the data front, Germany has trade figures and industrial production numbers, while Britain gets a reading on house prices.

Graphics are produced by Reuters.

Key developments that could influence markets on Thursday:

BoE policy decision
UK Halifax house prices (July)
German exports, imports, industrial production (all June)

Graphics are produced by Reuters.

Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.

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